/**
 * D header file for the io_uring interface.
 * Available since Linux 5.1
 *
 * Copyright: Copyright Jens Axboe 2019,
 *            Copyright Christoph Hellwig 2019.
 * License : $(LINK2 http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt, Boost License 1.0)
 * Authors : Luís Ferreira
 */
module core.sys.linux.io_uring;

version (linux):

import core.sys.linux.fs : __kernel_rwf_t;

extern (C):
@system:
@nogc:
nothrow:
@system:

/**
 * IO submission data structure (Submission Queue Entry)
 */
struct io_uring_sqe
{
    /// type of operation for this sqe
    ubyte opcode;
    /// IOSQE_* flags
    ubyte flags;
    /// ioprio for the request
    ushort ioprio;
    /// file descriptor to do IO on
    int fd;
    union
    {
        /// offset into file
        ulong off;
        ulong addr2;
    }

    union
    {
        /// pointer to buffer or iovecs
        ulong addr;
        ulong splice_off_in;
    }

    /// buffer size or number of iovecs
    uint len;
    union
    {
        __kernel_rwf_t rw_flags;
        uint fsync_flags;

        /// compatibility
        ushort poll_events;
        /// word-reversed for BE
        uint poll32_events;

        uint sync_range_flags;
        uint msg_flags;
        uint timeout_flags;
        uint accept_flags;
        uint cancel_flags;
        uint open_flags;
        uint statx_flags;
        uint fadvise_advice;
        uint splice_flags;
        uint rename_flags;
        uint unlink_flags;
    }

    /// data to be passed back at completion time
    ulong user_data;
    union
    {
        struct
        {
            /**
             * pack this to avoid bogus arm OABI complaints
             */
            union
            {
                align (1):

                /// index into fixed buffers, if used
                ushort buf_index;
                /// for grouped buffer selection
                ushort buf_group;
            }

            /// personality to use, if used
            ushort personality;
            int splice_fd_in;
        }

        ulong[3] __pad2;
    }
}

enum
{
    IOSQE_FIXED_FILE_BIT = 0,
    IOSQE_IO_DRAIN_BIT = 1,
    IOSQE_IO_LINK_BIT = 2,
    IOSQE_IO_HARDLINK_BIT = 3,
    IOSQE_ASYNC_BIT = 4,
    IOSQE_BUFFER_SELECT_BIT = 5
}

enum
{
    /// use fixed fileset
    IOSQE_FIXED_FILE = 1U << IOSQE_FIXED_FILE_BIT,
    /// issue after inflight IO
    IOSQE_IO_DRAIN = 1U << IOSQE_IO_DRAIN_BIT,
    /// links next sqe
    IOSQE_IO_LINK = 1U << IOSQE_IO_LINK_BIT,
    /// like LINK, but stronger
    IOSQE_IO_HARDLINK = 1U << IOSQE_IO_HARDLINK_BIT,
    /// always go async
    IOSQE_ASYNC = 1U << IOSQE_ASYNC_BIT,
    /// select buffer from sqe.buf_group
    IOSQE_BUFFER_SELECT = 1U << IOSQE_BUFFER_SELECT_BIT,
}

/**
 * io_uring_setup() flags
 */
enum
{
    /// io_context is polled
    IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL = 1U << 0,
    /// SQ poll thread
    IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL = 1U << 1,
    /// sq_thread_cpu is valid
    IORING_SETUP_SQ_AFF = 1U << 2,
    /// app defines CQ size
    IORING_SETUP_CQSIZE = 1U << 3,
    /// clamp SQ/CQ ring sizes
    IORING_SETUP_CLAMP = 1U << 4,
    /// attach to existing wq
    IORING_SETUP_ATTACH_WQ = 1U << 5,
    /// start with ring disabled
    IORING_SETUP_R_DISABLED = 1U << 6,
}

enum
{
    IORING_OP_NOP = 0,
    IORING_OP_READV = 1,
    IORING_OP_WRITEV = 2,
    IORING_OP_FSYNC = 3,
    IORING_OP_READ_FIXED = 4,
    IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED = 5,
    IORING_OP_POLL_ADD = 6,
    IORING_OP_POLL_REMOVE = 7,
    IORING_OP_SYNC_FILE_RANGE = 8,
    IORING_OP_SENDMSG = 9,
    IORING_OP_RECVMSG = 10,
    IORING_OP_TIMEOUT = 11,
    IORING_OP_TIMEOUT_REMOVE = 12,
    IORING_OP_ACCEPT = 13,
    IORING_OP_ASYNC_CANCEL = 14,
    IORING_OP_LINK_TIMEOUT = 15,
    IORING_OP_CONNECT = 16,
    IORING_OP_FALLOCATE = 17,
    IORING_OP_OPENAT = 18,
    IORING_OP_CLOSE = 19,
    IORING_OP_FILES_UPDATE = 20,
    IORING_OP_STATX = 21,
    IORING_OP_READ = 22,
    IORING_OP_WRITE = 23,
    IORING_OP_FADVISE = 24,
    IORING_OP_MADVISE = 25,
    IORING_OP_SEND = 26,
    IORING_OP_RECV = 27,
    IORING_OP_OPENAT2 = 28,
    IORING_OP_EPOLL_CTL = 29,
    IORING_OP_SPLICE = 30,
    IORING_OP_PROVIDE_BUFFERS = 31,
    IORING_OP_REMOVE_BUFFERS = 32,
    IORING_OP_TEE = 33,
    IORING_OP_SHUTDOWN = 34,
    IORING_OP_RENAMEAT = 35,
    IORING_OP_UNLINKAT = 36,

    IORING_OP_LAST = 37
}

enum
{
    IORING_FSYNC_DATASYNC = 1U << 0,
}

enum
{
    IORING_TIMEOUT_ABS = 1U << 0,
    IORING_TIMEOUT_UPDATE = 1U << 1,
}

enum SPLICE_F_FD_IN_FIXED = 1U << 31;

/**
 * IO completion data structure (Completion Queue Entry)
 */
struct io_uring_cqe
{
    /// submission passed back
    ulong user_data;
    /// result code for this event
    int res;

    uint flags;
}

/**
 * If set, the upper 16 bits are the buffer ID
 */
enum IORING_CQE_F_BUFFER = 1U << 0;

enum
{
    IORING_CQE_BUFFER_SHIFT = 16,
}

/**
 * Magic offsets for the application to mmap the data it needs
 */
enum
{
    IORING_OFF_SQ_RING = 0UL,
    IORING_OFF_CQ_RING = 0x8000000UL,
    IORING_OFF_SQES = 0x10000000UL,
}

/**
 * Filled with the offset for mmap(2)
 */
struct io_sqring_offsets
{
    uint head;
    uint tail;
    uint ring_mask;
    uint ring_entries;
    uint flags;
    uint dropped;
    uint array;
    uint resv1;
    ulong resv2;
}

enum
{
    /// needs io_uring_enter wakeup
    IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP = 1U << 0,
    /// CQ ring is overflown
    IORING_SQ_CQ_OVERFLOW = 1U << 1,
}

struct io_cqring_offsets
{
    uint head;
    uint tail;
    uint ring_mask;
    uint ring_entries;
    uint overflow;
    uint cqes;
    uint flags;
    uint resv1;
    ulong resv2;
}

enum
{
    /// disable eventfd notifications
    IORING_CQ_EVENTFD_DISABLED = 1U << 0,
}

/**
 * io_uring_enter(2) flags
 */
enum
{
    IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS = 1U << 0,
    IORING_ENTER_SQ_WAKEUP = 1U << 1,
    IORING_ENTER_SQ_WAIT = 1U << 2,
    IORING_ENTER_EXT_ARG = 1U << 3,
}

/**
 * Passed in for io_uring_setup(2)
 */
struct io_uring_params
{
    uint sq_entries;
    uint cq_entries;
    uint flags;
    uint sq_thread_cpu;
    uint sq_thread_idle;
    uint features;
    uint wq_fd;
    uint[3] resv;
    io_sqring_offsets sq_off;
    io_cqring_offsets cq_off;
}

enum
{
    IORING_FEAT_SINGLE_MMAP = 1U << 0,
    IORING_FEAT_NODROP = 1U << 1,
    IORING_FEAT_SUBMIT_STABLE = 1U << 2,
    IORING_FEAT_RW_CUR_POS = 1U << 3,
    IORING_FEAT_CUR_PERSONALITY = 1U << 4,
    IORING_FEAT_FAST_POLL = 1U << 5,
    IORING_FEAT_POLL_32BITS = 1U << 6,
    IORING_FEAT_SQPOLL_NONFIXED = 1U << 7,
    IORING_FEAT_EXT_ARG = 1U << 8,
}

/**
 * io_uring_register(2) opcodes and arguments
 */
enum
{
    IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS = 0,
    IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS = 1,
    IORING_REGISTER_FILES = 2,
    IORING_UNREGISTER_FILES = 3,
    IORING_REGISTER_EVENTFD = 4,
    IORING_UNREGISTER_EVENTFD = 5,
    IORING_REGISTER_FILES_UPDATE = 6,
    IORING_REGISTER_EVENTFD_ASYNC = 7,
    IORING_REGISTER_PROBE = 8,
    IORING_REGISTER_PERSONALITY = 9,
    IORING_UNREGISTER_PERSONALITY = 10,
    IORING_REGISTER_RESTRICTIONS = 11,
    IORING_REGISTER_ENABLE_RINGS = 12,

    IORING_REGISTER_LAST = 13
}

struct io_uring_files_update
{
    uint offset;
    uint resv;
    ulong fds;
}

enum IO_URING_OP_SUPPORTED = 1U << 0;

struct io_uring_probe_op
{
    ubyte op;
    ubyte resv;

    /// IO_URING_OP_* flags
    ushort flags;
    uint resv2;
}

struct io_uring_probe
{
    /// last opcode supported
    ubyte last_op;

    /// length of ops[] array below
    ubyte ops_len;

    ushort resv;
    uint[3] resv2;
    io_uring_probe_op[0] ops;
}

struct io_uring_restriction
{
    ushort opcode;

    union
    {
        ubyte register_op;
        ubyte sqe_op;
        ubyte sqe_flags;
    }

    ubyte resv;
    uint[3] resv2;
}

enum
{
    /// Allow an io_uring_register(2) opcode
    IORING_RESTRICTION_REGISTER_OP = 0,

    /// Allow an sqe opcode
    IORING_RESTRICTION_SQE_OP = 1,

    /// Allow sqe flags
    IORING_RESTRICTION_SQE_FLAGS_ALLOWED = 2,

    /// Require sqe flags (these flags must be set on each submission)
    IORING_RESTRICTION_SQE_FLAGS_REQUIRED = 3,

    IORING_RESTRICTION_LAST = 4
}

struct io_uring_getevents_arg
{
    ulong sigmask;
    uint sigmask_sz;
    uint pad;
    ulong ts;
}