org.apache.lucene.document
Class Field

java.lang.Object
  extended byorg.apache.lucene.document.Field
All Implemented Interfaces:
Serializable

public final class Field
extends Object
implements Serializable

A field is a section of a Document. Each field has two parts, a name and a value. Values may be free text, provided as a String or as a Reader, or they may be atomic keywords, which are not further processed. Such keywords may be used to represent dates, urls, etc. Fields are optionally stored in the index, so that they may be returned with hits on the document.

See Also:
Serialized Form

Constructor Summary
Field(String name, String string, boolean store, boolean index, boolean token)
           
 
Method Summary
 float getBoost()
          Returns the boost factor for hits on any field of this document.
 boolean isIndexed()
          True iff the value of the field is to be indexed, so that it may be searched on.
 boolean isStored()
          True iff the value of the field is to be stored in the index for return with search hits.
 boolean isTokenized()
          True iff the value of the field should be tokenized as text prior to indexing.
static Field Keyword(String name, Date value)
          Constructs a Date-valued Field that is not tokenized and is indexed, and stored in the index, for return with hits.
static Field Keyword(String name, String value)
          Constructs a String-valued Field that is not tokenized, but is indexed and stored.
 String name()
          The name of the field (e.g., "date", "subject", "title", or "body") as an interned string.
 Reader readerValue()
          The value of the field as a Reader, or null.
 void setBoost(float boost)
          Sets the boost factor hits on this field.
 String stringValue()
          The value of the field as a String, or null.
static Field Text(String name, Reader value)
          Constructs a Reader-valued Field that is tokenized and indexed, but is not stored in the index verbatim.
static Field Text(String name, String value)
          Constructs a String-valued Field that is tokenized and indexed, and is stored in the index, for return with hits.
 String toString()
          Prints a Field for human consumption.
static Field UnIndexed(String name, String value)
          Constructs a String-valued Field that is not tokenized nor indexed, but is stored in the index, for return with hits.
static Field UnStored(String name, String value)
          Constructs a String-valued Field that is tokenized and indexed, but that is not stored in the index.
 
Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait
 

Constructor Detail

Field

public Field(String name,
             String string,
             boolean store,
             boolean index,
             boolean token)
Method Detail

setBoost

public void setBoost(float boost)
Sets the boost factor hits on this field. This value will be multiplied into the score of all hits on this this field of this document.

The boost is multiplied by Document.getBoost() of the document containing this field. If a document has multiple fields with the same name, all such values are multiplied together. This product is then multipled by the value Similarity.lengthNorm(String,int), and rounded by Similarity.encodeNorm(float) before it is stored in the index. One should attempt to ensure that this product does not overflow the range of that encoding.

See Also:
Document.setBoost(float), Similarity.lengthNorm(String, int), Similarity.encodeNorm(float)

getBoost

public float getBoost()
Returns the boost factor for hits on any field of this document.

The default value is 1.0.

Note: this value is not stored directly with the document in the index. Documents returned from IndexReader.document(int) and Hits.doc(int) may thus not have the same value present as when this field was indexed.

See Also:
setBoost(float)

Keyword

public static final Field Keyword(String name,
                                  String value)
Constructs a String-valued Field that is not tokenized, but is indexed and stored. Useful for non-text fields, e.g. date or url.


UnIndexed

public static final Field UnIndexed(String name,
                                    String value)
Constructs a String-valued Field that is not tokenized nor indexed, but is stored in the index, for return with hits.


Text

public static final Field Text(String name,
                               String value)
Constructs a String-valued Field that is tokenized and indexed, and is stored in the index, for return with hits. Useful for short text fields, like "title" or "subject".


Keyword

public static final Field Keyword(String name,
                                  Date value)
Constructs a Date-valued Field that is not tokenized and is indexed, and stored in the index, for return with hits.


UnStored

public static final Field UnStored(String name,
                                   String value)
Constructs a String-valued Field that is tokenized and indexed, but that is not stored in the index.


Text

public static final Field Text(String name,
                               Reader value)
Constructs a Reader-valued Field that is tokenized and indexed, but is not stored in the index verbatim. Useful for longer text fields, like "body".


name

public String name()
The name of the field (e.g., "date", "subject", "title", or "body") as an interned string.


stringValue

public String stringValue()
The value of the field as a String, or null. If null, the Reader value is used. Exactly one of stringValue() and readerValue() must be set.


readerValue

public Reader readerValue()
The value of the field as a Reader, or null. If null, the String value is used. Exactly one of stringValue() and readerValue() must be set.


isStored

public final boolean isStored()
True iff the value of the field is to be stored in the index for return with search hits. It is an error for this to be true if a field is Reader-valued.


isIndexed

public final boolean isIndexed()
True iff the value of the field is to be indexed, so that it may be searched on.


isTokenized

public final boolean isTokenized()
True iff the value of the field should be tokenized as text prior to indexing. Un-tokenized fields are indexed as a single word and may not be Reader-valued.


toString

public final String toString()
Prints a Field for human consumption.



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